.npmrc
pnpm gets its configuration from the command line, environment variables, and
.npmrc
files.
The pnpm config
command can be used to update and edit the contents of the
user and global .npmrc
files.
Os quatro arquivos relevantes são:
- per-project configuration file (
/path/to/my/project/.npmrc
) - per-workspace configuration file (the directory that contains the
pnpm-workspace.yaml
file) - per-user configuration file (
~/.npmrc
) - global configuration file (
/etc/npmrc
)
All .npmrc
files are an INI-formatted list of key = value
parameters.
Values in the .npmrc
files may contain env variables using the ${NAME}
syntax. As variáveis env também podem ser especificadas com valores padrão. Using ${NAME-fallback}
will return fallback
if NAME
isn't set. ${NAME:-fallback}
will return fallback
if NAME
isn't set, or is an empty string.
Configurações de elevação de dependência
hoist
- Default: true
- Type: boolean
When true
, all dependencies are hoisted to node_modules/.pnpm/node_modules
. This makes
unlisted dependencies accessible to all packages inside node_modules
.
hoist-workspace-packages
- Default: true
- Type: boolean
When true
, packages from the workspaces are symlinked to either <workspace_root>/node_modules/.pnpm/node_modules
or to <workspace_root>/node_modules
depending on other hoisting settings (hoist-pattern
and public-hoist-pattern
).
hoist-pattern
- Default: ['*']
- Type: string[]
Tells pnpm which packages should be hoisted to node_modules/.pnpm/node_modules
. Por padrão, todos os pacotes são elevados, contudo, se você sabe que apenas alguns pacotes falhos têm dependências fantasmas, você pode usar esta opção para elevar especificamente
as dependências fantasmas (recomendado).
Por exemplo:
hoist-pattern[]=*eslint*
hoist-pattern[]=*babel*
You may also exclude patterns from hoisting using !
.
Por exemplo:
hoist-pattern[]=*types*
hoist-pattern[]=!@types/react
public-hoist-pattern
- Default: ['*eslint*', '*prettier*']
- Type: string[]
Unlike hoist-pattern
, which hoists dependencies to a hidden modules directory
inside the virtual store, public-hoist-pattern
hoists dependencies matching
the pattern to the root modules directory. O Hoisting para o diretório raiz dos módulos
significa que o código de aplicação terá acesso a dependências fantasmas,
mesmo se modificarem a estratégia de resolução impropriamente.
Essa configuração é útil ao lidar com algumas ferramentas conectáveis defeituosas que não resolvem as dependências adequadamente.
Por exemplo:
public-hoist-pattern[]=*plugin*
Note: Setting shamefully-hoist
to true
is the same as setting
public-hoist-pattern
to *
.
You may also exclude patterns from hoisting using !
.
Por exemplo:
public-hoist-pattern[]=*types*
public-hoist-pattern[]=!@types/react
shamefully-hoist
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
By default, pnpm creates a semistrict node_modules
, meaning dependencies have
access to undeclared dependencies but modules outside of node_modules
do not.
Com esse layout, a maioria dos pacotes no ecossistema funciona sem problemas.
However, if some tooling only works when the hoisted dependencies are in the
root of node_modules
, you can set this to true
to hoist them for you.
Configurações de Módulos Node
store-dir
- Padrão:
- If the $PNPM_HOME env variable is set, then $PNPM_HOME/store
- If the $XDG_DATA_HOME env variable is set, then $XDG_DATA_HOME/pnpm/store
- On Windows: ~/AppData/Local/pnpm/store
- On macOS: ~/Library/pnpm/store
- On Linux: ~/.local/share/pnpm/store
- Type: path
O local onde todos os pacotes são salvos no disco.
A store deve estar sempre no mesmo disco em que a instalação está acontecendo,
para exista uma store por disco. Se houver um diretório home no disco atual, então a store será criado dentro dele. Se não houver algum diretório home no disco, a store será criada a partir da raiz do sistema de arquivos. For
example, if installation is happening on a filesystem mounted at /mnt
,
then the store will be created at /mnt/.pnpm-store
. O mesmo acontece para os sistemas windows.
É possível definir uma store a partir de um disco diferente, mas nesse caso o pnpm vai copiar os pacotes da store ao invés de fazer um hard-linking deles, pois hard links só são possíveis no mesmo sistema de arquivos.
modules-dir
- Default: node_modules
- Type: path
The directory in which dependencies will be installed (instead of
node_modules
).
node-linker
- Default: isolated
- Type: isolated, hoisted, pnp
Define qual linker deve ser usado para instalar os pacotes do Node.
- isolated - dependencies are symlinked from a virtual store at
node_modules/.pnpm
. - hoisted - a flat
node_modules
without symlinks is created. Same as thenode_modules
created by npm or Yarn Classic. Uma das bibliotecas do Yarn é usada para fazer o hoisting quando essa configuração é usada. Razões legítimas para usar esta configuração:- Suas ferramentas não funcionam bem com links simbólicos. A React Native project will most probably only work if you use a hoisted
node_modules
. - Seu projeto é implantado em um provedor de hospedagem sem servidor. Alguns provedores sem servidor (por exemplo, AWS Lambda) não oferecem suporte a links simbólicos. Uma solução alternativa para esse problema é agrupar seu aplicativo antes da implantação.
- If you want to publish your package with
"bundledDependencies"
. - If you are running Node.js with the --preserve-symlinks flag.
- Suas ferramentas não funcionam bem com links simbólicos. A React Native project will most probably only work if you use a hoisted
- pnp - no
node_modules
. Plug'n'Play is an innovative strategy for Node that is used by Yarn Berry. It is recommended to also setsymlink
setting tofalse
when usingpnp
as your linker.
symlink
- Default: true
- Type: Boolean
When symlink
is set to false
, pnpm creates a virtual store directory without
any symlinks. It is a useful setting together with node-linker=pnp
.
enable-modules-dir
- Default: true
- Type: Boolean
When false
, pnpm will not write any files to the modules directory
(node_modules
). Isso é útil quando o diretório de módulos é montado com sistema de arquivos
no espaço do usuário (FUSE). There is an experimental CLI that allows you to
mount a modules directory with FUSE: @pnpm/mount-modules.
virtual-store-dir
- Default: node_modules/.pnpm
- Types: path
O diretório com links para o armazenamento. Todas as dependências diretas e indiretas do projeto estão vinculadas a este diretório.
Essa é uma configuração útil que pode resolver problemas com caminhos longos no Windows. If
you have some dependencies with very long paths, you can select a virtual store
in the root of your drive (for instance C:\my-project-store
).
Or you can set the virtual store to .pnpm
and add it to .gitignore
. Isto
tornará os rastreamentos de pilha mais limpos, pois os caminhos para as dependências estarão um diretório
acima.
NOTE: the virtual store cannot be shared between several projects. Cada projeto deve ter seu próprio armazenamento virtual (exceto em espaços de trabalho onde a raiz é compartilhada).
package-import-method
- Default: auto
- Type: auto, hardlink, copy, clone, clone-or-copy
Controls the way packages are imported from the store (if you want to disable symlinks inside node_modules
, then you need to change the node-linker setting, not this one).
- auto - try to clone packages from the store. Se a clonagem não for suportada, então os pacotes hardlink da loja. Se nem a clonagem nem a vinculação forem possíveis, volte a copiar
- hardlink - hard link packages from the store
- clone-or-copy - try to clone packages from the store. Se a clonagem não é suportada, então volte para copia comum
- copy - copy packages from the store
- clone - clone (AKA copy-on-write or reference link) packages from the store
A clonagem é a melhor maneira de escrever pacotes em node_modules. É o caminho mais rápido e seguro. Quando a clonagem é usada, você pode editar arquivos em seus node_modules e eles não serão modificados no armazenamento endereçável de conteúdo central.
Infelizmente, nem todos os sistemas de arquivos suportam clonagem. Recomendamos o uso de um sistema de arquivos copy-on-write (CoW) (por exemplo, Btrfs em vez de Ext4 no Linux) para obter a melhor experiência com pnpm.
modules-cache-max-age
- Default: 10080 (7 days in minutes)
- Type: number
O tempo em minutos após o qual os pacotes órfãos do diretório de módulos devem ser removidos. pnpm mantém um cache de pacotes no diretório de módulos. Isso aumenta a velocidade de instalação ao alternar ou fazer downgrade de dependências.
Configurações do arquivo de bloqueio
lockfile
- Default: true
- Type: Boolean
When set to false
, pnpm won't read or generate a pnpm-lock.yaml
file.
prefer-frozen-lockfile
- Default: true
- Type: Boolean
When set to true
and the available pnpm-lock.yaml
satisfies the
package.json
dependencies directive, a headless installation is performed. Uma instalação headless ignora toda a resolução de dependência, pois não precisa modificar o arquivo de bloqueio.
lockfile-include-tarball-url
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
Add the full URL to the package's tarball to every entry in pnpm-lock.yaml
.
git-branch-lockfile
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
When set to true
, the generated lockfile name after installation will be named
based on the current branch name to completely avoid merge conflicts. For example,
if the current branch name is feature-foo
, the corresponding lockfile name will
be pnpm-lock.feature-foo.yaml
instead of pnpm-lock.yaml
. It is typically used
in conjunction with the command line argument --merge-git-branch-lockfiles
or by
setting merge-git-branch-lockfiles-branch-pattern
in the .npmrc
file.
merge-git-branch-lockfiles-branch-pattern
- Default: null
- Type: Array or null
This configuration matches the current branch name to determine whether to merge
all git branch lockfile files. By default, you need to manually pass the
--merge-git-branch-lockfiles
command line parameter. This configuration allows
this process to be automatically completed.
Por exemplo:
merge-git-branch-lockfiles-branch-pattern[]=main
merge-git-branch-lockfiles-branch-pattern[]=release*
You may also exclude patterns using !
.
Registry & Authentication Settings
registry
- Default: https://registry.npmjs.org/
- Type: url
The base URL of the npm package registry (trailing slash included).
<scope>:registry
The npm registry that should be used for packages of the specified scope. For
example, setting @babel:registry=https://example.com/packages/npm/
will enforce that when you use pnpm add @babel/core
, or any @babel
scoped
package, the package will be fetched from https://example.com/packages/npm
instead of the default registry.
<URL>:_authToken
Define the authentication bearer token to use when accessing the specified registry. Por exemplo:
//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
You may also use an environment variable. Por exemplo:
//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=${NPM_TOKEN}
Or you may just use an environment variable directly, without changing .npmrc
at all:
npm_config_//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
<URL>:tokenHelper
A token helper is an executable which outputs an auth token. This can be used in situations where the authToken is not a constant value but is something that refreshes regularly, where a script or other tool can use an existing refresh token to obtain a new access token.
The configuration for the path to the helper must be an absolute path, with no arguments. In order to be secure, it is only permitted to set this value in the user .npmrc
. Otherwise a project could place a value in a project's local .npmrc
and run arbitrary executables.
Setting a token helper for the default registry:
tokenHelper=/home/ivan/token-generator
Setting a token helper for the specified registry:
//registry.corp.com:tokenHelper=/home/ivan/token-generator
Configurações de Requisição
ca
- Default: The npm CA certificate
- Type: String, Array or null
O certificado de assinatura da Autoridade Certificadora que é confiável para conexões SSL com o registro. Os valores podem ser no formato PEM (também conhecido como "Base-64 encoded X.509 (.CER)"). Por exemplo:
ca="-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nXXXX\nXXXX\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----"
Defina como "null" para permitir apenas registros conhecidos, ou um certificado de CA específico para confiar apenas naquela autoridade de assinatura específica.
Múltiplos CAs confiáveis podem especificados em um array de certificados:
ca[]="..."
ca[]="..."
See also the strict-ssl
config.
cafile
- Default: null
- Type: path
O caminho de um arquivo contendo um ou mais certificados de assinatura de Autoridade Certificadora. Similar to the ca
setting, but allows for multiple CAs, as well
as for the CA information to be stored in a file instead of being specified via
CLI.
<URL>:cafile
Define the path to a Certificate Authority file to use when accessing the specified registry. Por exemplo:
//registry.npmjs.org/:keyfile=client-cert.pem
cert
- Default: null
- Type: String
Um certificado de cliente a ser aprovado ao acessar o registro. Os valores devem estar em formato PEM (também conhecido como "Base-64 codificado X.509 (. CER)"). Por exemplo:
cert="-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nXXXX\nXXXX\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----"
It is not the path to a certificate file.
<URL>:certfile
Define the path to a certificate file to use when accessing the specified registry. Por exemplo:
//registry.npmjs.org/:certfile=server-cert.pem
key
- Default: null
- Type: String
Uma chave de cliente a ser passada para acessar o registry. Os valores devem estar no formato PEM (X.509 codificado em Base-64 (.CER)). Por exemplo:
key="-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nXXXX\nXXXX\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----"
It is not the path to a key file (and there is no keyfile
option).
Essa configuração contém informações confidenciais. Don't write it to a local .npmrc
file committed to the repository.
<URL>:keyfile
Define the path to a client key file to use when accessing the specified registry. Por exemplo:
//registry.npmjs.org/:keyfile=server-key.pem
git-shallow-hosts
- Default: ['github.com', 'gist.github.com', 'gitlab.com', 'bitbucket.com', 'bitbucket.org']
- Type: string[]
Ao buscar dependências que são repositórios Git, se o host estiver listado nesta configuração, o pnpm usará clonagem superficial para buscar apenas o commit necessário, não todo o histórico.
https-proxy
- Default: null
- Type: url
Um proxy a ser usado para solicitações HTTPS de saída. If the HTTPS_PROXY
, https_proxy
,
HTTP_PROXY
or http_proxy
environment variables are set, their values will be
used instead.
If your proxy URL contains a username and password, make sure to URL-encode them. Por exemplo:
https-proxy=https://use%21r:pas%2As@my.proxy:1234/foo
Do not encode the colon (:
) between the username and password.
http-proxy
proxy
- Default: null
- Type: url
Um proxy a ser usado para solicitações http de saída. Se as variáveis de ambiente HTTP_PROXY ou http_proxy forem definidas, as configurações de proxy serão respeitadas pela biblioteca de solicitação subjacente.
local-address
- Default: undefined
- Type: IP Address
O endereço IP da interface local a ser usada ao fazer conexões com o registro npm.
maxsockets
- Default: network-concurrency x 3
- Type: Number
O número máximo de conexões a serem usadas por origem (combinação protocolo/host/porta [protocol/host/port]).
noproxy
- Default: null
- Type: String
Uma sequência de extensões de domínio separada por vírgulas para as quais um proxy não deve ser usado.
strict-ssl
- Default: true
- Type: Boolean
Se deve ou não fazer a validação da chave SSL ao fazer solicitações ao registro via HTTPS.
See also the ca
option.
network-concurrency
- Default: 16
- Type: Number
Controla o número máximo de solicitações HTTP(S) a serem processadas simultaneamente.
fetch-retries
- Default: 2
- Type: Number
Quantas vezes tentar novamente se o pnpm falhar na busca do registro.
fetch-retry-factor
- Default: 10
- Type: Number
O fator exponencial para recuar novamente.
fetch-retry-mintimeout
- Default: 10000 (10 seconds)
- Type: Number
O tempo limite mínimo (base) para repetir solicitações.
fetch-retry-maxtimeout
- Default: 60000 (1 minute)
- Type: Number
O tempo limite máximo de fallback para garantir que o fator de repetição não torne as solicitações muito longas.
fetch-timeout
- Default: 60000 (1 minute)
- Type: Number
A quantidade máxima de tempo para aguardar a conclusão das solicitações HTTP.
Configurações de dependência de pares
auto-install-peers
- Default: true
- Type: Boolean
When true
, any missing non-optional peer dependencies are automatically installed.
Version Conflicts
If there are conflicting version requirements for a peer dependency from different packages, pnpm will not install any version of the conflicting peer dependency automatically. Instead, a warning is printed. For example, if one dependency requires react@^16.0.0
and another requires react@^17.0.0
, these requirements conflict, and no automatic installation will occur.
Conflict Resolution
In case of a version conflict, you'll need to evaluate which version of the peer dependency to install yourself, or update the dependencies to align their peer dependency requirements.
dedupe-peer-dependents
- Default: true
- Type: Boolean
When this setting is set to true
, packages with peer dependencies will be deduplicated after peers resolution.
For instance, let's say we have a workspace with two projects and both of them have webpack
in their dependencies. webpack
has esbuild
in its optional peer dependencies, and one of the projects has esbuild
in its dependencies. In this case, pnpm will link two instances of webpack
to the node_modules/.pnpm
directory: one with esbuild
and another one without it:
node_modules
.pnpm
webpack@1.0.0_esbuild@1.0.0
webpack@1.0.0
project1
node_modules
webpack -> ../../node_modules/.pnpm/webpack@1.0.0/node_modules/webpack
project2
node_modules
webpack -> ../../node_modules/.pnpm/webpack@1.0.0_esbuild@1.0.0/node_modules/webpack
esbuild
This makes sense because webpack
is used in two projects, and one of the projects doesn't have esbuild
, so the two projects cannot share the same instance of webpack
. However, this is not what most developers expect, especially since in a hoisted node_modules
, there would only be one instance of webpack
. Therefore, you may now use the dedupe-peer-dependents
setting to deduplicate webpack
when it has no conflicting peer dependencies (explanation at the end). In this case, if we set dedupe-peer-dependents
to true
, both projects will use the same webpack
instance, which is the one that has esbuild
resolved:
node_modules
.pnpm
webpack@1.0.0_esbuild@1.0.0
project1
node_modules
webpack -> ../../node_modules/.pnpm/webpack@1.0.0_esbuild@1.0.0/node_modules/webpack
project2
node_modules
webpack -> ../../node_modules/.pnpm/webpack@1.0.0_esbuild@1.0.0/node_modules/webpack
esbuild
What are conflicting peer dependencies? By conflicting peer dependencies we mean a scenario like the following one:
node_modules
.pnpm
webpack@1.0.0_react@16.0.0_esbuild@1.0.0
webpack@1.0.0_react@17.0.0
project1
node_modules
webpack -> ../../node_modules/.pnpm/webpack@1.0.0/node_modules/webpack
react (v17)
project2
node_modules
webpack -> ../../node_modules/.pnpm/webpack@1.0.0_esbuild@1.0.0/node_modules/webpack
esbuild
react (v16)
In this case, we cannot dedupe webpack
as webpack
has react
in its peer dependencies and react
is resolved from two different versions in the context of the two projects.
strict-peer-dependencies
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
Se estiver habilitado, os comandos falharão se houver uma dependência de peer ausente ou inválida na árvore.
resolve-peers-from-workspace-root
- Default: true
- Type: Boolean
When enabled, dependencies of the root workspace project are used to resolve peer dependencies of any projects in the workspace. It is a useful feature as you can install your peer dependencies only in the root of the workspace, and you can be sure that all projects in the workspace use the same versions of the peer dependencies.
Configurações da CLI
[no-]color
- Default: auto
- Type: auto, always, never
Controla as cores na saída.
- auto - output uses colors when the standard output is a terminal or TTY.
- always - ignore the difference between terminals and pipes. You’ll rarely
want this; in most scenarios, if you want color codes in your redirected
output, you can instead pass a
--color
flag to the pnpm command to force it to use color codes. A configuração padrão é quase sempre o que você deseja. - never - turns off colors. This is the setting used by
--no-color
.
loglevel
- Default: info
- Type: debug, info, warn, error
Quaisquer logs no nível ou acima dele serão mostrados.
You can instead pass --silent
to turn off all output logs.
use-beta-cli
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
Opção experimental que habilita recursos beta da CLI. This means that you may get some changes to the CLI functionality that are breaking changes, or potentially bugs.
recursive-install
- Default: true
- Type: Boolean
If this is enabled, the primary behaviour of pnpm install
becomes that of
pnpm install -r
, meaning the install is performed on all workspace or
subdirectory packages.
Else, pnpm install
will exclusively build the package in the current
directory.
engine-strict
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
If this is enabled, pnpm will not install any package that claims to not be compatible with the current Node version.
Regardless of this configuration, installation will always fail if a project
(not a dependency) specifies an incompatible version in its engines
field.
npm-path
- Type: path
The location of the npm binary that pnpm uses for some actions, like publishing.
Configurações de compilação
ignore-scripts
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
Do not execute any scripts defined in the project package.json
and its
dependencies.
This flag does not prevent the execution of .pnpmfile.cjs
ignore-dep-scripts
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
Do not execute any scripts of the installed packages. Scripts of the projects are executed.
child-concurrency
- Default: 5
- Type: Number
The maximum number of child processes to allocate simultaneously to build node_modules.
side-effects-cache
- Default: true
- Type: Boolean
Use and cache the results of (pre/post)install hooks.
side-effects-cache-readonly
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
Only use the side effects cache if present, do not create it for new packages.
unsafe-perm
- Default: false IF running as root, ELSE true
- Type: Boolean
Set to true to enable UID/GID switching when running package scripts. If set explicitly to false, then installing as a non-root user will fail.
node-options
- Default: NULL
- Type: String
Options to pass through to Node.js via the NODE_OPTIONS
environment variable. This does not impact how pnpm itself is executed but it does impact how lifecycle scripts are called.
Configurações do Node.js
use-node-version
- Default: undefined
- Type: semver
Specifies which exact Node.js version should be used for the project's runtime.
pnpm will automatically install the specified version of Node.js and use it for
running pnpm run
commands or the pnpm node
command.
This may be used instead of .nvmrc
and nvm
. Instead of the following .nvmrc
file:
16.16.0
Use this .npmrc
file:
use-node-version=16.16.0
node-version
- Default: the value returned by node -v, without the v prefix
- Type: semver
The Node.js version to use when checking a package's engines
setting.
If you want to prevent contributors of your project from adding new incompatible dependencies, use node-version
and engine-strict
in a .npmrc
file at the root of the project:
node-version=12.22.0
engine-strict=true
This way, even if someone is using Node.js v16, they will not be able to install a new dependency that doesn't support Node.js v12.22.0.
node-mirror:<releaseDir>
- Default:
https://nodejs.org/download/<releaseDir>/
- Type: URL
Sets the base URL for downloading Node.js. The <releaseDir>
portion of this setting can be any directory from https://nodejs.org/download: release
, rc
, nightly
, v8-canary
, etc.
Here is how pnpm may be configured to download Node.js from Node.js mirror in China:
node-mirror:release=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node/
node-mirror:rc=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node-rc/
node-mirror:nightly=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node-nightly/
Configurações da Workspace (Área de Trabalho)
link-workspace-packages
- Default: false
- Type: true, false, deep
If this is enabled, locally available packages are linked to node_modules
instead of being downloaded from the registry. This is very convenient in a
monorepo. If you need local packages to also be linked to subdependencies, you
can use the deep
setting.
Else, packages are downloaded and installed from the registry. However,
workspace packages can still be linked by using the workspace:
range protocol.
prefer-workspace-packages
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
If this is enabled, local packages from the workspace are preferred over packages from the registry, even if there is a newer version of the package in the registry.
This setting is only useful if the workspace doesn't use
save-workspace-protocol
.
shared-workspace-lockfile
- Default: true
- Type: Boolean
If this is enabled, pnpm creates a single pnpm-lock.yaml
file in the root of
the workspace. This also means that all dependencies of workspace packages will
be in a single node_modules
(and get symlinked to their package node_modules
folder for Node's module resolution).
Advantages of this option:
- every dependency is a singleton
- faster installations in a monorepo
- fewer changes in code reviews as they are all in one file
Even though all the dependencies will be hard linked into the root
node_modules
, packages will have access only to those dependencies
that are declared in their package.json
, so pnpm's strictness is preserved.
This is a result of the aforementioned symbolic linking.
save-workspace-protocol
- Default: rolling
- Type: true, false, rolling
This setting controls how dependencies that are linked from the workspace are added to package.json
.
If foo@1.0.0
is in the workspace and you run pnpm add foo
in another project of the workspace, below is how foo
will be added to the dependencies field. The save-prefix
setting also influences how the spec is created.
save-workspace-protocol | save-prefix | spec |
---|---|---|
false | '' | 1.0.0 |
false | '~' | ~1.0.0 |
false | '^' | ^1.0.0 |
true | '' | workspace:1.0.0 |
true | '~' | workspace:~1.0.0 |
true | '^' | workspace:^1.0.0 |
rolling | '' | workspace:* |
rolling | '~' | workspace:~ |
rolling | '^' | workspace:^ |
include-workspace-root
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
Ao executar comandos recursivamente em um workspace, também executa no projeto do workspace raiz.
ignore-workspace-cycles
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
When set to true
, no workspace cycle warnings will be printed.
disallow-workspace-cycles
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
When set to true
, installation will fail if the workspace has cycles.
Outras configurações
use-running-store-server
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
Só permite a instalação com um servidor de armazenamento. Se nenhum servidor de armazenamento estiver em execução, a instalação falhará.
save-prefix
- Default: '^'
- Type: '^', '~', ''
Configure how versions of packages installed to a package.json
file get
prefixed.
For example, if a package has version 1.2.3
, by default its version is set to
^1.2.3
which allows minor upgrades for that package, but after
pnpm config set save-prefix='~'
it would be set to ~1.2.3
which only allows
patch upgrades.
Essa configuração é ignorada quando o pacote adicionado tem um intervalo especificado. For
instance, pnpm add foo@2
will set the version of foo
in package.json
to
2
, regardless of the value of save-prefix
.
tag
- Default: latest
- Type: String
If you pnpm add
a package and you don't provide a specific version, then it
will install the package at the version registered under the tag from this
setting.
This also sets the tag that is added to the package@version
specified by the
pnpm tag
command if no explicit tag is given.
global-dir
- Padrão:
- If the $XDG_DATA_HOME env variable is set, then $XDG_DATA_HOME/pnpm/global
- On Windows: ~/AppData/Local/pnpm/global
- On macOS: ~/Library/pnpm/global
- On Linux: ~/.local/share/pnpm/global
- Type: path
Especifica um diretório personalizado para armazenar pacotes globais.
global-bin-dir
- Padrão:
- If the $XDG_DATA_HOME env variable is set, then $XDG_DATA_HOME/pnpm
- On Windows: ~/AppData/Local/pnpm
- On macOS: ~/Library/pnpm
- On Linux: ~/.local/share/pnpm
- Type: path
Permite definir o diretório de destino para os arquivos bin dos pacotes instalados globalmente.
state-dir
- Padrão:
- If the $XDG_STATE_HOME env variable is set, then $XDG_STATE_HOME/pnpm
- On Windows: ~/AppData/Local/pnpm-state
- On macOS: ~/.pnpm-state
- On Linux: ~/.local/state/pnpm
- Type: path
The directory where pnpm creates the pnpm-state.json
file that is currently used only by the update checker.
cache-dir
- Padrão:
- If the $XDG_CACHE_HOME env variable is set, then $XDG_CACHE_HOME/pnpm
- On Windows: ~/AppData/Local/pnpm-cache
- On macOS: ~/Library/Caches/pnpm
- On Linux: ~/.cache/pnpm
- Type: path
O local do cache de metadados do pacote.
use-stderr
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
Quando true, toda a saída é gravada em stderr.
update-notifier
- Default: true
- Type: Boolean
Set to false
to suppress the update notification when using an older version of pnpm than the latest.
prefer-symlinked-executables
- Default: true, when node-linker is set to hoisted and the system is POSIX
- Type: Boolean
Create symlinks to executables in node_modules/.bin
instead of command shims. This setting is ignored on Windows, where only command shims work.
verify-store-integrity
- Default: true
- Type: Boolean
By default, if a file in the store has been modified, the content of this file is checked before linking it to a project's node_modules
. If verify-store-integrity
is set to false
, files in the content-addressable store will not be checked during installation.
ignore-compatibility-db
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
During installation the dependencies of some packages are automatically patched. If you want to disable this, set this config to false
.
The patches are applied from Yarn's @yarnpkg/extensions
package.
resolution-mode
- Default: highest (was lowest-direct from v8.0.0 to v8.6.12)
- Type: highest, time-based, lowest-direct
When resolution-mode
is set to time-based
, dependencies will be resolved the following way:
- Direct dependencies will be resolved to their lowest versions. So if there is
foo@^1.1.0
in the dependencies, then1.1.0
will be installed. - Subdependencies will be resolved from versions that were published before the last direct dependency was published.
With this resolution mode installations with warm cache are faster. It also reduces the chance of subdependency hijacking as subdependencies will be updated only if direct dependencies are updated.
This resolution mode works only with npm's full metadata. So it is slower in some scenarios. However, if you use Verdaccio v5.15.1 or newer, you may set the registry-supports-time-field
setting to true
, and it will be really fast.
When resolution-mode
is set to lowest-direct
, direct dependencies will be resolved to their lowest versions.
registry-supports-time-field
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
Set this to true
if the registry that you are using returns the "time" field in the abbreviated metadata. As of now, only Verdaccio from v5.15.1 supports this.
extend-node-path
- Default: true
- Type: Boolean
When false
, the NODE_PATH
environment variable is not set in the command shims.
deploy-all-files
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
When deploying a package or installing a local package, all files of the package are copied. By default, if the package has a "files"
field in the package.json
, then only the listed files and directories are copied.
dedupe-direct-deps
- Default: false
- Type: Boolean
When set to true
, dependencies that are already symlinked to the root node_modules
directory of the workspace will not be symlinked to subproject node_modules
directories.
dedupe-injected-deps
- Default: true
- Type: Boolean
When this setting is enabled, dependencies that are injected will be symlinked from the workspace whenever possible. If the dependent project and the injected dependency reference the same peer dependencies, then it is not necessary to physically copy the injected dependency into the dependent's node_modules
; a symlink is sufficient.
package-manager-strict
- Default: true
- Type: Boolean
When this setting is disabled, pnpm will not fail if its version doesn't match the one specified in the packageManager
field of package.json
.
Alternatively, you can set the COREPACK_ENABLE_STRICT
environment variable to 0
.